Wigs have not only been a staple of fashion through the ages but also a symbol of status and wealth. From the courtrooms of 17th-century Europe to the movie sets of Hollywood today, the cost of the most luxurious wigs can be staggering.

The Height of Wig Extravagance in 17th and 18th Century Europe

The French Influence

In the 17th century, the use of wigs peaked in European high society, particularly in France, under the reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XV. These wigs were not mere fashion statements but emblems of social status. Known as “perukes,” they were typically made from the finest human hair and often white, symbolizing both sophistication and rarity.

Crafting and Cost

The most exquisite of these wigs were crafted by skilled wig makers known as perruquiers. They intricately wove human hair with materials like silk to create full, cascading curls adorned with ribbons, gems, and even gold dust. The price for such craftsmanship could easily run into the equivalent of tens of thousands of today’s dollars, making them accessible only to the wealthiest nobles and royals.

English Court Extravagance

In England, the periwig became a fashion necessity at court, especially under Charles II, who was influenced by his time in the French court. The most elaborate wigs could cost up to the annual salary of a well-to-do professional of the time, making them a luxury few could afford.

19th Century Shifts and the Decline of Wig Extravagance

As the 19th century dawned, the popularity of ornate wigs began to wane. The French Revolution played a significant role in this shift, as ostentatious displays of wealth became politically and socially untenable. However, wigs remained a fixture in certain professional settings like courtrooms and parliamentary proceedings in England, albeit in more subdued forms.

Modern Resurgence in the Age of Cinema

Hollywood’s Influence

In the modern era, while wigs no longer signify social status in everyday life, they have found a new realm of extravagance in the entertainment industry. For high-budget films, especially those set in historical periods, custom wigs are meticulously crafted using traditional techniques.

Celebrity and Custom Wigs

Stars such as Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, and more have been known to wear wigs costing thousands of dollars as part of their public and performance personas. These wigs are often crafted by renowned designers who specialize in hyper-realistic wigs, using only the finest materials and hand-tying techniques that require hours of labor.

The tradition of wearing elaborate wigs has evolved from a symbol of status in the courts of Europe to a vital accessory in the cinematic and entertainment industries. The most expensive handcrafted wigs of history, costing as much as a small fortune, highlight a fascinating intersection of fashion, artistry, and societal values. Today, while the purposes and meanings behind wearing wigs have shifted, the craftsmanship and the high costs associated with the best examples remain unchanged, preserving a piece of cultural heritage that continues to fascinate and adorn.