The sheitel wig, often referred to simply as a “sheitel,” is a prominent and sometimes misunderstood aspect of Orthodox Jewish tradition. This article aims to provide a detailed explanation of what a sheitel wig is, its religious significance, and why it is predominantly worn by Orthodox Jewish women.

What is a Sheitel Wig?

A sheitel wig is a wig worn by married Orthodox Jewish women. It is a key component of modesty in Orthodox Judaism, reflecting adherence to the religious laws surrounding hair covering. These wigs can be made from synthetic fibers or human hair and come in various styles and colors.

Origins and Religious Significance

The practice of hair covering has its roots in Jewish law, known as Halacha. The Torah, in Numbers 5:18, implies the concept of hair covering, and the Talmud elaborates on this, suggesting that married women should cover their hair to maintain modesty and honor their husbands. The sheitel wig is one way to fulfill this religious obligation.

Who Wears a Sheitel Wig?

Orthodox Jewish Women

The primary group that wears sheitel wigs are married Orthodox Jewish women. In many Orthodox communities, it is customary for a woman to begin covering her hair once she is married. The sheitel is one of several acceptable methods of hair covering, which include scarves (tichel), hats, and snoods.

Differences Within Orthodoxy

Not all Orthodox Jewish women wear sheitels. Some may prefer other forms of hair covering due to personal preference, community norms, or interpretations of Jewish law. There are variations in style and acceptance between different Orthodox communities, such as Haredi and Modern Orthodox Jews.

Why Do Orthodox Jewish Women Wear Sheitel Wigs?

Modesty (Tzniut)

The concept of tzniut, or modesty, is central to Orthodox Jewish life. Covering one’s hair is a reflection of this value. By wearing a sheitel, a woman is able to adhere to the modesty laws while still maintaining a presentable appearance.

Identity and Community

Wearing a sheitel can be a symbol of community belonging and religious identity. It signals to others that the woman is married and adheres to Orthodox Jewish practices. This sense of identity and community is significant in maintaining cultural and religious continuity.

Practicality and Versatility

Sheitel wigs offer practical benefits as well. They are versatile and can be styled in many ways, allowing women to maintain a fashionable appearance without compromising their religious obligations. This versatility makes them a popular choice among many Orthodox Jewish women.

Common Misconceptions About Sheitel Wigs

Sheitel Wigs as a Replacement for Natural Hair

A common misconception is that women wear sheitel wigs to replace or hide their natural hair because they are ashamed of it. In reality, the sheitel is a religious garment that fulfills the obligation of hair covering. Women still take care of their natural hair underneath the wig.

The Cost of Sheitel Wigs

Sheitel wigs can be quite expensive, especially those made from high-quality human hair. This has led to the misconception that wearing a sheitel is a status symbol. While some women may invest in more expensive wigs, many seek affordable options. The primary motivation is religious observance, not displaying wealth.

The sheitel wig is a significant and meaningful practice within Orthodox Judaism, reflecting deep-rooted values of modesty, community, and religious identity.

FAQ About Sheitel Wigs

1. Do all Orthodox Jewish women wear sheitel wigs?

No, not all Orthodox Jewish women wear sheitel wigs. Some prefer other forms of hair covering, such as scarves, hats, or snoods. The choice often depends on personal preference, community norms, and interpretations of religious law.

2. Are sheitel wigs uncomfortable to wear?

The comfort of a sheitel wig can vary depending on its quality and how well it fits. Many women find high-quality, well-fitted wigs to be comfortable for extended wear. However, like any garment, comfort can be subjective and varies from person to person.

3. Why are some sheitel wigs so expensive?

The cost of a sheitel wig can be high due to the quality of materials and craftsmanship involved. Human hair wigs, which are often preferred for their natural appearance and durability, can be particularly expensive. The price reflects the labor and materials required to create a realistic and long-lasting wig.

4. Can single women wear sheitel wigs?

Traditionally, sheitel wigs are worn by married Orthodox Jewish women as a symbol of their marital status and adherence to the laws of modesty. Single women typically do not wear sheitel wigs, as the practice of hair covering is generally reserved for married women.