Married Jewish women in many Jewish communities across the globe have long kept their hair covered for modesty and religious purposes. This practice is deeply rooted in Jewish law and customs, observed in various ways. This blog explores the rationale behind this commitment and the different methods Jewish women use to cover their hair.

1. The Religious and Cultural Significance of Hair-Covering

For married Jewish women, covering their hair is a significant religious practice rather than merely a cultural norm. Jewish Law dictates that a woman’s hair is her ornament and should be covered while outdoors. This practice is based on biblical texts and rabbinic teachings, aimed at preserving modesty, privacy, and the sanctity of marriage.

2. Sources of the Practice

The practice of hair covering is referenced in several Jewish texts. In the Torah, specifically the book of Numbers (5:18), it is stated that a married woman should cover her hair. The Talmud, in the tractate Ketubot (72a), also discusses this practice. Over the years, rabbinic authorities have interpreted these texts to establish the practice as a norm in many Jewish communities.

3. Styles of Hair Covering

There are various ways that married Jewish women cover their hair, often influenced by personal preference, community standards, and levels of observance.

a. Tichel

A tichel is a multifunctional headscarf that can be tied in different ways. They are mainly made of cotton, silk, or other fabrics. Tichels are popular among Orthodox Jewish women for their versatility and comfort.

b. Sheitel

A sheitel is a wig worn by many married Jewish women. It covers the natural hair completely and can be styled in various ways. Sheitels can be made from synthetic fibers or human hair and are often chosen for their convenience and ability to blend with modern fashion.

c. Snood

A snood is a type of hair covering that resembles a loose-fitting cap. It is easy to wear and provides full coverage of the hair. Snoods are often preferred for their simplicity and ease of use.

d. Hat

Hats provide a fashionable and practical way to cover the hair. Many women choose hats as they can be stylish while still fulfilling the religious requirement.

4. Reasons for Hair Covering

Married Jewish women cover their hair for several reasons:

a. Modesty

Hair covering is seen as an expression of modesty, preserving the sanctity of a woman’s beauty for her husband.

b. Religious Commitment

For many women, covering their hair is a way to fulfill a religious commandment and demonstrate their commitment to Jewish law and tradition.

c. Community Identity

Hair covering can also serve as a marker of community identity, signaling a woman’s adherence to religious and cultural norms within her community.

d. Personal Preference

While religious and cultural reasons are primary, personal preference also plays a role. Some women feel more comfortable and confident with their hair covered.

5. Contemporary Variations and Challenges

In contemporary society, the practice of hair covering has adapted in various ways. Some women choose partial coverings, like headbands or smaller scarves, to balance tradition with modernity. Others face challenges in professional or social settings where hair covering might be less common or understood.

Covering hair for married Jewish women is a practice deeply rooted in religious and cultural tradition. While the methods and reasons may vary, it remains a significant expression of faith and identity.

FAQs

1. Do all Jewish women cover their hair?
No, the practice of hair covering is primarily observed by Orthodox and some Conservative Jewish women. It is less common among Reform and secular Jewish communities.

2. At what age do Jewish women start covering their hair?
Jewish women typically begin covering their hair upon marriage.

3. Can unmarried women cover their hair?
While it is less common, some unmarried women may choose to cover their hair for reasons of personal modesty or religious observance.

4. Is it mandatory for Jewish women to cover their hair at all times?
The requirement varies by community and level of observance. In many Orthodox communities, women cover their hair in public but may uncover it at home or in private settings.

5. What are the most popular styles of hair covering?
Popular styles include tichels (headscarves), sheitels (wigs), snoods (caps), and hats.